Test your answer by running the mouse over it, the correct answer has a green background.
One of the most important jobs of the priests in Babylonia and in Egypt was watching the sun and the moon. These ancient astronomers regularly observed the visible heavenly bodies in their daily movements across the sky. Both of these groups had written languages by 3500 B.C., and they very carefully recorded the actions of these "gods." They were especially interested in eclipses, which they interpreted as one god devouring the other. We owe much to these scientists of the past for their careful observations and accurate record keeping.